The genre of the film is horror, therefore the film is full of codes and conventions which reinforce the theme of horror throughout the film, for example, the mise-en-scene used in the film is very conventional to horror films, such as the location and iconography, the film is set the 1900’s in a low-populated old village in the countryside and the majority of the film is shot in an ancient, harrowing mansion, these locations and iconography are very typical locations and eras used in horror films due to the fact that we associate abandoned buildings and ‘old’ settings with being haunted and ghostly as that most ‘ghosts’ talked about in stories and films have old characteristics such as wearing old clothing like bonnets and long dresses, therefore due to the fact that these characteristics are associated with time eras such as the 1900’s these specific settings help create an eerie environment, secondly broken gates and fences surround the area connoting that destruction and harmful elements are around, which again adds to the unease and mystery in the atmosphere, this is conventional to horror films, lastly the weather in the location is constantly cloudy and rainy with storms including thunder and lightning, therefore the weather acts as pathetic fallacy as we associate these weather types with feeling emotions such as being glum and depressed or scared, therefore again adding to the horror theme.
The costumes
used in the film are ones such as tailored suits, long blazer coats, farmer
hats, long dresses and bonnets, ribbons and smart shoes, these costumes help connote
to the audience what time era the film is set in (that being the 1900’s) due to
the fact that the costumes represent the way people dressed back then, these costumes
also help add to the eerie, horror theme within the film as they’re associated with
what ‘ghosts’ are typically seen wearing, due to ghosts being old and from the
past, therefore by getting all actors to wear these costumes, it intensifies the
daunting atmosphere within the film, secondly, special FX make-up is used to reflect
the horror genre within the film, such as: making children’s face’s look extremely
unwell and pale or covered in blood or mud, these elements connote that something
traumatising and horrific must have happened to these children as it’s abnormal
and terrifying to see this type of appearance on a child, therefore reinforcing
the horror within the film as we’d never want to see our children go through what
these children in the film are suffering, making us fear for the characters and
question what else will happen.
Props in used
in the film are ones such as authentic little children’s toys and dolls, dolls
in which have these type of appearances (big beady eyes and styled in old fashioned
outfits) have become a huge fear in recent society as they’re seen as extremely
creepy, therefore these props are a typical code in which reflect the genre of
horror as they create fear and unease due to people’s phobias of these dolls, secondly,
props such as old fashioned cars are used to add to the iconography in the film
in which reflects the horror genre as these old settings are seen as eerie due
to the fact that the modern generation are not familiar with these types of
settings, props such as grave stones are also used, grave stones are a very
typical code used to reinforce the horror genre thought out the films as grave
stones are associated with death, which is an element in which is associated
with terror and horror, elements such as
cobwebs and dust are used to reflect horror as these elements connote that a
place is uncared for, meaning anyone or anything could be in that location, this
creates disequilibrium and enigma as the audience don’t know what will happen which
is conventional to horror films.
Acting
gestures denoted in the trailer are ones such as the main actor (Daniel Radcliffe)
holding his hands on his face, this acting gesture signifies that he is feeling
shocked and uneasy due to the fact that we associate putting our hands on our
face as a sign of stress or uncertainty, therefore reflecting the horror genre
are we are shown that the character is feeling scared, another acting gesture
denoted in the film is the actor raising and waving this hands up in the air,
this acting gesture connotes that the character is signalling for help, this shows
that he feels he is unsafe, therefore reflecting the theme of horror as feeling
unsafe is another convention to horror films.
In the trailer
certain lighting is used to create effects such as the use of flashing lights,
this makes the audience feel uneasy as one minuet the room is lit and the next
it’s pitch black, therefore the audience
doesn’t know what is going to happen between different lighting stages, this
creates mystery which is an element in which is convention to horror films,
secondly low-key lighting is used within tense scenes of the trailer, this intensifies
the scene as you’re unable to clearly see what is happening, therefore creating
the feel of danger and fear as anything could happen, this low-key lighting
also has effects such as making the mood more serious and moody as it’s this
type lighting reinforces the fear of the unknown.
Lastly the
colours used within the title pages of the trailer are ones such as reds,
blacks and whites, these colours are conventional to horror films due to the fact
that the colour red reflects blood, therefore connoting violence and danger, the
colour black reflects darkness in which is associated which mystery and the
fear of the unknown and the colour white reflects death as this is what you see
when you pass, therefore reflecting the genre of horror.
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